Blood flows: mapping journeys of menstrual waste in Blantyre, Malawi

نویسندگان

چکیده

The interplay between menstrual waste and urban sanitation infrastructure is largely hidden from view. Qualitative research has highlighted socio-cultural aspects of menstruation, but few quantitative studies have mapped the physical situation at scale. This study surveyed 258 women in Blantyre, Malawi about their absorbent choices, disposal practices, socio-demographic characteristics. A Sankey diagram visualised flows environment identified ultimate points. Most participants used either disposable pads and/or old cloth disposed them by burning throwing pit latrines. Pad use were associated with age, education, employment, marital status, household wealth. Younger women’s preference for suggests that demographic shifts may cause volumes to increase. However, differences volume produced reusable absorbents was less than previously assumed. discarded latrines, cultural barriers disposing it elsewhere, highlights challenges emptying industry faecal sludge value recovery sector, problem anticipated be most acute high-density settlements. Widening access sustainable strategies, affordable products, tackling stigma, are key addressing this social environmental challenge.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cities & health

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2374-8834', '2374-8842']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2021.1916330